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DPP Grid guide

What is a Digital Product Passport?

A Digital Product Passport is structured product information made available electronically through a data carrier. The exact fields, audience and timing depend on the product rules that apply to the item.

By DPP Grid Editorial reviewed by DPP Grid regulatory review published 2026-07-19 Updated 2026-07-19

Start with the legal frame

The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation creates a horizontal framework. It does not make one identical passport mandatory for every product today.

  • Separate current duties from preparatory work
  • Record the source and review date for every regulatory decision

Give the record a durable identity

A product model, batch or serialized item needs a stable identifier and a resolver that can survive a website redesign. The carrier is the access route; it is not the record itself.

  • Use machine-readable JSON or JSON-LD alongside a human page
  • Keep previous published versions immutable

Control what each audience sees

Manufacturers, repairers, market-surveillance authorities and consumers may need different fields. Apply access rules before rendering public HTML, JSON or a PDF.

  • Keep supplier evidence private by default
  • Show an understandable evidence status instead of a badge with no explanation

What a DPP does not prove

A passport is not automatically a sustainability score, a blockchain token, a certificate, proof of ownership or proof that a physical item is genuine. Those claims need their own evidence and workflow.

A sensible first implementation

Start with identifiers, materials, suppliers, evidence, care and publication governance. Make the record useful now while keeping future delegated-act fields versioned and reviewable.

Official sources

This operational guide is not legal advice or certification. Check applicability and current official sources for your products and markets.